Elephant Orphans
About orphans - The Secret to Raising them

Content taken from The Sheldrick Wildlife Trust Web Site:

Essentially, the secret to the successful rearing of African Elephant Calves is a combination of two essential ingredients - the correct husbandry and the correct milk formula. I have to confess that I am not sure if these ingredients are possible in a Zoo situation, or that elephants as a species should be kept in Zoos in the first place, now that we know more about them and their psychological and physical needs. Most Zoo elephants are unhappy, psychotic, and extremely frustrated because their quality of life is so dismal. Elephants need stimulation, a loving family and the company of others, plus the space that cannot be allowed them in captivity (100 miles is a little stroll for an elephant).

The quality of life is all-important in order for an elephant to be psychologically sound and at peace, because the state of the mind impacts on health generally and when you raise an elephant one must take care of the mind as well as the body.

Through trial and error, The Trust can now claim the success of having hand-reared over 30 newborn infant milk dependent elephants, one from the day it was born and one, currently two months old, who was born prematurely, surely a world first! Our elephant orphans raised from infancy now range in age from 16 years old to 2 months old and many are now back amongst the wild herds of Tsavo National Park. Our oldest female, who is 16, has just had her first wild born calf and proudly brought it back to show the others and the Keepers, whilst another young female is now pregnant and expecting a baby at the end of 2000. We have also saved many other calves orphaned just over the age of two who needed nutritional help and who are now simply wild elephants within Tsavo National Park all in their forties and thirties.

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